{"id":9680,"date":"2024-02-08T19:35:47","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T19:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?p=9680"},"modified":"2024-02-08T19:35:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T19:35:47","slug":"nasas-new-pace-observatory-searches-for-clues-to-humanitys-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?p=9680","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s New PACE Observatory Searches for Clues to Humanity\u2019s Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Way up in the sky and sprinkled across the seas, two of the littlest yet most influential things in the world have stubbornly guarded their secrets: aerosols and phytoplankton. Today, NASA launched its <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/pace.oceansciences.org\/home.htm\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pace.oceansciences.org\/home.htm&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/pace.oceansciences.org\/home.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, Ocean Ecosystem<\/a> mission, or PACE, to unravel their mysteries. The mission\u2019s findings could be a key to understanding how drastically the world is changing as it warms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Aerosols are little bits of dust, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/whats-in-wildfire-smoke-and-how-dangerous-is-it\/\">wildfire smoke<\/a>, and fossil fuel pollution floating around the atmosphere, which both absorb and reflect the sun\u2019s energy and help build clouds\u2014wildly complex dynamics that climate models <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/tiny-aerosols-pose-a-big-dilemma-in-a-warming-world\/\">still struggle to account for<\/a>. And phytoplankton are the microscopic, plant-like marine organisms that form the foundation of the food web. They also sequester carbon, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/trawlers-release-co2-into-ocean-atmosphere\/\">keeping Earth\u2019s climate from warming even further<\/a>. \u201cPhytoplankton are basically moving carbon around, and we need to understand how that changes with time,\u201d says Jeremy Werdell of NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">PACE is a satellite observatory that\u2019ll provide scientists with unprecedented views of these ultra-important denizens of the skies and seas, to help them try to predict how our world will evolve. \u201cThe warming atmosphere and warming oceans have a cost, and that cost from a biological point of view is that the base of the food chain will unequivocally change,\u201d says Werdell, who is the project scientist of PACE.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed\">\n<div class=\"AssetEmbedAssetContainer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-container\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__responsive-asset responsive-image\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microscopic photo of green phytoplankton on a black background\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/65c16263b444a9657ffeb233\/master\/w_1600%2Cc_limit\/PACE-Launch-Phytoplankton-Science-Alamy-2PGPPXW.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/65c16263b444a9657ffeb233\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/PACE-Launch-Phytoplankton-Science-Alamy-2PGPPXW.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/65c16263b444a9657ffeb233\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/PACE-Launch-Phytoplankton-Science-Alamy-2PGPPXW.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/65c16263b444a9657ffeb233\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/PACE-Launch-Phytoplankton-Science-Alamy-2PGPPXW.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/65c16263b444a9657ffeb233\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/PACE-Launch-Phytoplankton-Science-Alamy-2PGPPXW.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/65c16263b444a9657ffeb233\/master\/w_960,c_limit\/PACE-Launch-Phytoplankton-Science-Alamy-2PGPPXW.jpg 960w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/65c16263b444a9657ffeb233\/master\/w_1280,c_limit\/PACE-Launch-Phytoplankton-Science-Alamy-2PGPPXW.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/65c16263b444a9657ffeb233\/master\/w_1600,c_limit\/PACE-Launch-Phytoplankton-Science-Alamy-2PGPPXW.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"100vw\"\/><\/noscript><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"CaptionWrapper-jSZdqE kJoQGV caption AssetEmbedCaption-fNQBPI dDrfgT asset-embed__caption\"><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionText-bHjzlu iUEiRd cDlTYw iXWezO caption__text\"><\/p>\n<p>Plankton come in all shapes, sizes, and shades of green, filling all kinds of different roles in the ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionCredit-ejegDm iUEiRd iggRJP fNaHcW caption__credit\">Photograph: Alamy<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Though phytoplankton are minuscule, they bloom in such numbers that they smear great green streaks across the oceans. That\u2019s been easy enough to monitor by satellite, sure, but up until now what\u2019s been observed has been more or less a uniform streak of green. But PACE is equipped with an extremely sensitive instrument that can see in high resolution across the electromagnetic spectrum, from ultraviolet to the near infrared. (The visible spectrum, which we can see, is in between the two.) The effect is that PACE can see all kinds of different greens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Think about what you see staring into a forest. \u201cAll the leaves on the various trees are green, but they\u2019re very subtly different greens, which means they\u2019re different plants,\u201d says Werdell. \u201cReally what we\u2019re searching for are these very, very subtle changes in color.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">That\u2019ll allow scientists to determine not just where phytoplankton are blooming and why, but what kind of community that creates. There are thousands upon thousands of phytoplankton species\u2014some that act as food for tiny animals known as zooplankton, others that are highly toxic, some that sequester carbon better than others. What modern satellites can see from space is like drawing with a box of eight crayons, but the species will look different to PACE\u2019s eye. \u201cWhat we\u2019re getting with PACE is a box of 128,\u201d says Werdell.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed\">\n<p><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionCredit-ejegDm iUEiRd iggRJP fNaHcW caption__credit\">Video: Andy Sayer\/NASA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Better understanding these phytoplanktonic communities is critical because of how rapidly the oceans are transforming. They\u2019ve absorbed something like 90 percent of the excess heat humanity has added to the atmosphere, and over the past year or so in particular, sea surface temperatures <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/an-ominous-heating-event-is-unfolding-in-the-oceans\/\">have soared to record highs<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/the-surprising-things-that-helped-make-2023-the-hottest-year-ever\/\">stayed there<\/a>. The high temperatures themselves might adversely affect the growth of some phytoplankton species, but might actually benefit others that thrive as the mercury climbs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">More subtly, warm water acts like a kind of cap at the ocean surface, with cooler waters swirling below. \u201cIt\u2019s kind of like drinking a <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/draftmag.com\/half-and-half-beer\/\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/draftmag.com\/half-and-half-beer\/&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/draftmag.com\/half-and-half-beer\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">half and half<\/a> at your favorite Irish pub: Guinness floating on top of Harp,\u201d says Werdell. \u201cThat creates a barrier in this huge stretch of real estate in the upper ocean, where nutrients in the cold water underneath this layer of warm water can\u2019t penetrate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Phytoplankton need those nutrients to grow, so if the cap of warm water persists in a given area, that\u2019ll further shake up the community of photosynthesizing species. If there\u2019s less of the species that zooplankton need for food, their numbers may decline too. And then the larger predators like fish that eat the zooplankton will be impacted, on up the food chain. That could eventually affect the food species that humans rely on for protein.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Way up in the sky and sprinkled across the seas, two of the littlest yet most influential things in the world have stubbornly guarded their secrets: aerosols and phytoplankton. Today, NASA launched its Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, Ocean Ecosystem mission, or PACE, to unravel their mysteries. The mission\u2019s findings could be a key to understanding how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":237,"featured_media":9681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[703],"tags":[894,1310,1036,766],"class_list":["post-9680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-climate-change","tag-nasa","tag-oceans","tag-satellites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NASA\u2019s New PACE Observatory Searches for Clues to Humanity\u2019s Future | Unlock Informed Choices with Us<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"They may be tiny, but phytoplankton and aerosols power pivotal Earth systems. 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Simon","author_link":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?author=237"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Way up in the sky and sprinkled across the seas, two of the littlest yet most influential things in the world have stubbornly guarded their secrets: aerosols and phytoplankton. Today, NASA launched its Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, Ocean Ecosystem mission, or PACE, to unravel their mysteries. The mission\u2019s findings could be a key to understanding how&hellip;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/237"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}