{"id":13864,"date":"2025-01-14T11:50:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T11:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?p=13864"},"modified":"2025-01-14T11:50:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T11:50:49","slug":"gps-is-vulnerable-to-attack-magnetic-navigation-can-help","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?p=13864","title":{"rendered":"GPS Is Vulnerable to Attack. Magnetic Navigation Can Help"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span class=\"lead-in-text-callout\">Far above your<\/span> head, constellations of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/tag\/satellites\/\">satellites<\/a> are working constantly to provide the positioning, navigation, and timing systems that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/satellite-time-distribution\/\">quietly run modern life<\/a>. Known as the global navigation satellite system, or GNSS, signals from these satellites provide the foundation for mobile networks, energy grids, the internet, and GPS. And increasingly, their dependability is under threat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">GPS signals can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/the-dangerous-rise-of-gps-attacks\/\">jammed<\/a>\u2014deliberately drowned out with other powerful radio signals\u2014and spoofed, where erroneous signals are released to fool positioning systems. GPS interference has been documented in <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.airandspaceforces.com\/russian-gps-jamming-nato-ukraine\/\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.airandspaceforces.com\/russian-gps-jamming-nato-ukraine\/&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.airandspaceforces.com\/russian-gps-jamming-nato-ukraine\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ukraine<\/a>, the <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.gpsworld.com\/israeli-air-base-identified-as-alleged-source-of-gps-disruptions-in-mideast\/\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.gpsworld.com\/israeli-air-base-identified-as-alleged-source-of-gps-disruptions-in-mideast\/&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpsworld.com\/israeli-air-base-identified-as-alleged-source-of-gps-disruptions-in-mideast\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Middle East<\/a>, and the <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/mar\/17\/qantas-pilots-told-to-fly-through-radio-interference-reportedly-coming-from-chinese-warships\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/mar\/17\/qantas-pilots-told-to-fly-through-radio-interference-reportedly-coming-from-chinese-warships&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/mar\/17\/qantas-pilots-told-to-fly-through-radio-interference-reportedly-coming-from-chinese-warships\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">South China Sea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">But startup SandboxAQ believes that artificial intelligence, when combined with navigation systems that read Earth\u2019s magnetic field, known as MagNav, could mitigate these threats to GNSS. \u201cOur technology does not replace [GNSS], but can enrich existing navigation systems to improve safety and serve as an alternative primary navigation source in case of GPS outages,\u201d says Luca Ferrara, general manager of <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.sandboxaq.com\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.sandboxaq.com&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sandboxaq.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SandboxAQ\u2019s navigation department<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed\">\n<div class=\"AssetEmbedAssetContainer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-container\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__responsive-asset responsive-image\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"SandboxAQ hardware on a desk.\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/677e92b978e069238fd685b8\/master\/w_1600%2Cc_limit\/Asandboxaq%2520QNav.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/677e92b978e069238fd685b8\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/Asandboxaq%20QNav.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/677e92b978e069238fd685b8\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/Asandboxaq%20QNav.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/677e92b978e069238fd685b8\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/Asandboxaq%20QNav.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/677e92b978e069238fd685b8\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/Asandboxaq%20QNav.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/677e92b978e069238fd685b8\/master\/w_960,c_limit\/Asandboxaq%20QNav.jpg 960w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/677e92b978e069238fd685b8\/master\/w_1280,c_limit\/Asandboxaq%20QNav.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/677e92b978e069238fd685b8\/master\/w_1600,c_limit\/Asandboxaq%20QNav.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"100vw\"\/><\/noscript><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"CaptionWrapper-jSZdqE fJvQtP caption AssetEmbedCaption-fNQBPI dDrfgT asset-embed__caption\"><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionText-bHjzlu iUEiRd kVUvEC iXWezO caption__text\"><\/p>\n<p>The AQNav hardware.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionCredit-ejegDm iUEiRd isTgyB fNaHcW caption__credit\">Photograph: SandboxAQ<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"paywall\">SandboxAQ\u2019s navigation technology, called AQNav, uses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/tag\/quantum\/\">quantum<\/a> magnetometers\u2014devices that can detect changes in magnetic fields very precisely by measuring subatomic particles\u2014to produce a reading of the Earth\u2019s magnetic field. \u201cWe are looking for the unique fingerprint of magnetized rock formations in the Earth\u2019s crust,\u201d says Ferrara.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Artificial intelligence is then used to accurately pinpoint the position of an aircraft, through comparison with known maps of the magnetic field. The AI also eliminates any external interference generated by the aircraft, such as from sudden movements or signals from its electrical systems; individual aircraft have unique characteristics when it comes to introducing magnetic interference.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">So far, the US Air Force, Boeing, and Airbus have <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.sandboxaq.com\/press\/sandboxaq-announces-aqnav---worlds-first-commercial-real-time-navigation-system-powered-by-ai-and-quantum-to-address-gps-jamming\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.sandboxaq.com\/press\/sandboxaq-announces-aqnav---worlds-first-commercial-real-time-navigation-system-powered-by-ai-and-quantum-to-address-gps-jamming&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sandboxaq.com\/press\/sandboxaq-announces-aqnav---worlds-first-commercial-real-time-navigation-system-powered-by-ai-and-quantum-to-address-gps-jamming\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">all made test flights<\/a> using the system. \u201cSince May 2023, we have deployed and tested many iterations of our hardware and software,\u201d Ferrara explains. \u201cAQNav has flown hundreds of kilometers in different types of aircraft, from single-engine aircrafts to large military transports. It has been tested in real flight scenarios, including two major military exercises by the US Air Force.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">SandboxAQ\u2019s team\u2014and inspiration for the idea\u2014originated at Google\u2019s parent company, Alphabet, between 2016 and 2022. The initial idea was to find applications for artificial intelligence and quantum technologies developed within Google\u2019s moonshot factory.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Far above your head, constellations of satellites are working constantly to provide the positioning, navigation, and timing systems that quietly run modern life. Known as the global navigation satellite system, or GNSS, signals from these satellites provide the foundation for mobile networks, energy grids, the internet, and GPS. And increasingly, their dependability is under threat. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":695,"featured_media":13865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[703],"tags":[928,339,766,1032,1539],"class_list":["post-13864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-google","tag-satellites","tag-space","tag-startups"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GPS Is Vulnerable to Attack. 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Known as the global navigation satellite system, or GNSS, signals from these satellites provide the foundation for mobile networks, energy grids, the internet, and GPS. And increasingly, their dependability is under threat.&hellip;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/695"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}