{"id":11867,"date":"2024-07-13T20:35:49","date_gmt":"2024-07-13T20:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?p=11867"},"modified":"2024-07-13T20:35:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T20:35:49","slug":"hurricanes-are-trapping-small-island-nations-in-ever-worsening-spirals-of-debt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?p=11867","title":{"rendered":"Hurricanes Are Trapping Small Island Nations in Ever-Worsening Spirals of Debt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"paywall\">By the time Beryl arrived, Grenada had already spent 20 years recovering from Hurricane Ivan (2004), a disaster that cost a staggering 200 percent of GDP and precipitated a debt crisis. In neighboring Dominica, Hurricane Maria (2017) caused damage worth 226 percent of GDP: It is now <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.iied.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pdfs\/2023-09\/21606IIED.pdf\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.iied.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pdfs\/2023-09\/21606IIED.pdf&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iied.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pdfs\/2023-09\/21606IIED.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">one of the most heavily indebted countries<\/a> in the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Ponder these figures: Can you envisage a remotely comparable event\u2014short of nuclear Armageddon\u2014that could cause damage on a similar relative scale in larger, richer states, and do so repeatedly?<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall\">Debt-Disaster-Debt<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Flood waters remain, and the full impact of Beryl is yet to be assessed. But one thing is clear: The cost will be far higher than these countries and their citizens can afford. Disaster funds have been dusted off in Grenada and St. Vincent and the Grenadines, alongside public <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/x.com\/cinelliverse\/status\/1808546691710398846\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/x.com\/cinelliverse\/status\/1808546691710398846&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/cinelliverse\/status\/1808546691710398846\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">appeals for cash donations<\/a> to restore services, but support will be insufficient, and governments will have to take on yet more debt for rebuilding.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed\">\n<div class=\"AssetEmbedAssetContainer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-container\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__responsive-asset responsive-image\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Image may contain Water Waterfront Boat Transportation Vehicle Nature Outdoors Sea and Sea Waves\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/668ff9a64d241adc3626ab0e\/master\/w_1600%2Cc_limit\/GettyImages-2159654129.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/668ff9a64d241adc3626ab0e\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/GettyImages-2159654129.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/668ff9a64d241adc3626ab0e\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/GettyImages-2159654129.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/668ff9a64d241adc3626ab0e\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/GettyImages-2159654129.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/668ff9a64d241adc3626ab0e\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/GettyImages-2159654129.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/668ff9a64d241adc3626ab0e\/master\/w_960,c_limit\/GettyImages-2159654129.jpg 960w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/668ff9a64d241adc3626ab0e\/master\/w_1280,c_limit\/GettyImages-2159654129.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/668ff9a64d241adc3626ab0e\/master\/w_1600,c_limit\/GettyImages-2159654129.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"100vw\"\/><\/noscript><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionText-bHjzlu iUEiRd kVUvEC iXWezO caption__text\">Damaged fishing boats rest on the shore in Bridgetown, Barbados, after the passage of Hurricane Beryl across the island.<\/span><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionCredit-ejegDm iUEiRd isTgyB fNaHcW caption__credit\">RANDY BROOKS\/Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"paywall\">These extremely high public debt burdens are <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/breaking-the-cycle-of-debt-in-small-island-developing-states\/\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/breaking-the-cycle-of-debt-in-small-island-developing-states\/&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/breaking-the-cycle-of-debt-in-small-island-developing-states\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">not due to fiscal profligacy<\/a>. Rather, they are an inevitable outcome of the vicious debt-disaster-debt cycle in which small island nations are trapped, constantly borrowing\u2014often at <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/SIDS4_policy_brief.pdf\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/SIDS4_policy_brief.pdf&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/SIDS4_policy_brief.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">expensive commercial rates<\/a>\u2014simply to recover before the next hurricane arrives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">This leaves less to spend on things like education, health care, or infrastructure. To achieve their development goals, small island developing states need to increase social spending by 6.6 percent of GDP by 2030. However, debt service and repayment costs <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/ODI_SIDS_Breaking_the_cycle_of_debt_main_paper.pdf\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/ODI_SIDS_Breaking_the_cycle_of_debt_main_paper.pdf&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/ODI_SIDS_Breaking_the_cycle_of_debt_main_paper.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gobble up an average<\/a> of 32 percent of revenue. Indeed, in 23 of these states for which data is available, service payments on external public debt are growing faster than spending on education, health, and capital investment combined.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall\">The Rest of the World Must Help<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Small island developing states cannot\u2014and should not\u2014have to solve this problem alone. The international community has a historical responsibility and moral duty to help them escape from the debt-disaster-debt cycle, and to finance basic services, invest in development, and adapt to a changing climate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Donors can do a number of things. They can provide aid, rather than loans, and much more of it. They can help island states access types of financing from which they are often excluded due to their <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/towards-sustained-development-in-small-island-developing-states-why-we-need-to-reshape-global-governance\/\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/towards-sustained-development-in-small-island-developing-states-why-we-need-to-reshape-global-governance\/&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/towards-sustained-development-in-small-island-developing-states-why-we-need-to-reshape-global-governance\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">misleadingly high levels<\/a> of income per capita (often skewed by one or two very rich residents).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Donors can help reduce the excessively high and unaffordable interest rates that island states have to pay on debt. And, as <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/SIDS4_policy_brief.pdf\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/SIDS4_policy_brief.pdf&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/media.odi.org\/documents\/SIDS4_policy_brief.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">our work demonstrates<\/a>, rich countries can provide immediate debt service cancellation (not deferment) after a shock of Beryl\u2019s magnitude, to free up valuable fiscal space for relief and reconstruction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By the time Beryl arrived, Grenada had already spent 20 years recovering from Hurricane Ivan (2004), a disaster that cost a staggering 200 percent of GDP and precipitated a debt crisis. In neighboring Dominica, Hurricane Maria (2017) caused damage worth 226 percent of GDP: It is now one of the most heavily indebted countries in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":518,"featured_media":11868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[703],"tags":[894,1097,2211,890,1905],"class_list":["post-11867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-climate-change","tag-environment","tag-hurricanes","tag-science","tag-weather"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hurricanes Are Trapping Small Island Nations in Ever-Worsening Spirals of Debt | Unlock Informed Choices with Us<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Damage from 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