{"id":11479,"date":"2024-06-16T11:35:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T11:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?p=11479"},"modified":"2024-06-16T11:35:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-16T11:35:48","slug":"how-to-avoid-getting-sick-this-summer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topat10.com\/?p=11479","title":{"rendered":"How to Avoid Getting Sick This Summer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em><span class=\"lead-in-text-callout\">This article is<\/span> republished from <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/summertime-can-be-germy-a-microbiologist-explains-how-to-avoid-getting-sick-at-the-barbecue-in-the-pool-or-on-the-trail-231794\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/theconversation.com\/summertime-can-be-germy-a-microbiologist-explains-how-to-avoid-getting-sick-at-the-barbecue-in-the-pool-or-on-the-trail-231794&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/summertime-can-be-germy-a-microbiologist-explains-how-to-avoid-getting-sick-at-the-barbecue-in-the-pool-or-on-the-trail-231794\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation<\/a> under a <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/deed.en&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons license<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">As flowers bloom and temperatures climb, many are eager to get back outside. But while the sun may be shining, there is a dark side that can make the great outdoors not so great.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Gangs of germs are lurking in the woods, in the soil, in the water, and in your food, ready to rain on your summer parade.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">I\u2019m a <a data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/medicine.iu.edu\/faculty\/13502\/sullivan-william\" class=\"external-link\" data-event-click=\"{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/medicine.iu.edu\/faculty\/13502\/sullivan-william&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/medicine.iu.edu\/faculty\/13502\/sullivan-william\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">professor of microbiology<\/a> at the Indiana University School of Medicine, where I study and teach about infectious disease. Here are some things to keep in mind to help you and your loved ones stay free of illness while enjoying summer activities.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall\">Germs in the Backyard<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall\">There\u2019s nothing like the smell of a good barbecue and fresh goodies from your own garden. To make sure people leave your party with only good memories, be aware of germs commonly linked to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/food-safety\/signs-symptoms\/\">food poisoning<\/a>, which can result in diarrhea, cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Meats, including fish and poultry, often house harmful bacteria such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/salmonella\/index.html\"><em>Salmonella<\/em><\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ecoli\/about\/\">E. coli<\/a>,<\/em> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/listeria\/\"><em>Listeria<\/em><\/a>. Raw meat can contaminate anything it touches, so be sure to wash your hands and disinfect surfaces and utensils. To avoid cross contamination, do not keep uncooked meat near prepared foods. Meat products must be cooked to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsis.usda.gov\/food-safety\/safe-food-handling-and-preparation\/food-safety-basics\/safe-temperature-chart\">proper temperatures<\/a> to ensure harmful germs are destroyed before consuming.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed\">\n<div class=\"AssetEmbedAssetContainer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-container\"><span class=\"SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB responsive-asset AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__responsive-asset\"><picture class=\"ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__responsive-asset responsive-image\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Image may contain Accessories Bracelet Jewelry Adult Person and Plant\" class=\"ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd fptoWY responsive-image__image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/666c476e1f21e1f19d13832b\/master\/w_1600%2Cc_limit\/file-20240606-19-2bg33m.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/666c476e1f21e1f19d13832b\/master\/w_120,c_limit\/file-20240606-19-2bg33m.jpg 120w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/666c476e1f21e1f19d13832b\/master\/w_240,c_limit\/file-20240606-19-2bg33m.jpg 240w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/666c476e1f21e1f19d13832b\/master\/w_320,c_limit\/file-20240606-19-2bg33m.jpg 320w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/666c476e1f21e1f19d13832b\/master\/w_640,c_limit\/file-20240606-19-2bg33m.jpg 640w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/666c476e1f21e1f19d13832b\/master\/w_960,c_limit\/file-20240606-19-2bg33m.jpg 960w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/666c476e1f21e1f19d13832b\/master\/w_1280,c_limit\/file-20240606-19-2bg33m.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/666c476e1f21e1f19d13832b\/master\/w_1600,c_limit\/file-20240606-19-2bg33m.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"100vw\"\/><\/noscript><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"CaptionWrapper-jSZdqE kJoQGV caption AssetEmbedCaption-fNQBPI dDrfgT asset-embed__caption\"><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionText-bHjzlu iUEiRd cDlTYw iXWezO caption__text\"><\/p>\n<p>Washing cooking utensils that touch raw meat can reduce cross contamination.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptionCredit-ejegDm iUEiRd jTWYmb fNaHcW caption__credit\">Photograph: Catherine Falls Commercial\/Moment via Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"paywall\">In addition to bacteria, a parasite called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/toxoplasmosis\/about\/\"><em>Toxoplasma gondii<\/em><\/a> can cause acute food poisoning. <em>Toxoplasma<\/em> parasites are shed as microscopic <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-89031-8\">oocysts in the feces of infected cats<\/a>. Oocysts <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fawpar.2019.e00049\">persist in the environment<\/a> for a year or more, and other animals, including people, can inadvertently ingest them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Upon infection, <em>Toxoplasma<\/em> forms <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00018-018-2808-x\">tissue cysts<\/a> in the flesh of food animals\u2014another reason to cook your meats thoroughly. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/590149\">Pregnant people<\/a> need to take special care in avoiding <em>Toxoplasma<\/em>, since the parasite can cross the placenta and cause miscarriage or birth defects.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">To avoid getting toxoplasmosis from oocysts, people should wear gloves while gardening, wash fruits and vegetables, and make sure the sandbox is free of cat poop and covered when not in use.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall\">Germs in the Water<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Recreational water facilities such as pools, water parks, and fountains are a great way to beat the summer heat. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthy-swimming\/safety\/what-you-can-do-to-stay-healthy-in-swimming-pools.html\">smell of chlorine<\/a> is a good sign that the water is being treated to kill many types of germs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall\">Unfortunately, some germs can remain infectious in chlorine for several minutes or days, which is plenty of time to spread from one person to another. These include viruses such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/about\/index.html\">norovirus<\/a>, bacteria such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ecoli\/about\/index.html\"><em>E. coli<\/em><\/a>, and parasites such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cryptosporidium\/about\/index.html\"><em>Cryptosporidium<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/giardia\/about\/index.html\"><em>Giardia<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. As flowers bloom and temperatures climb, many are eager to get back outside. But while the sun may be shining, there is a dark side that can make the great outdoors not so great. Gangs of germs are lurking in the woods, in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":476,"featured_media":11480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[703],"tags":[2123,181,1379,890,2122],"class_list":["post-11479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-bacteria","tag-health","tag-infectious-disease","tag-science","tag-viruses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Avoid Getting Sick This Summer | Unlock Informed Choices with Us<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A microbiologist explains how to not catch summertime germs at the barbecue, in the pool, or on the trail.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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